Manufacturing production lines, it is a production line with a group of different machines working together to produce a specific product, which is managed by man so that it works as an integrated team all in one direction, which is determined according to the order of operations carried out in the framework of the technological process, where the number of positions in a line depends Production on the needs and technical specifications of the product.

Each manufactured product must pass the specified step in the production process, within a specified period of time and employees must carry out all the procedures assigned to their position.

This set of activities is called the production cycle, where the end result of the production line can be the result of: processing, handling, transportation, packing…..etc.

Instead, the following terms are used in product lines:

• set of machines
• Integrated production system
• work equipment

Features production line

There are characteristics of the production line, which are as follows:

• Machines are placed spatially to form lines
• Partial or full production
• Integrates basic control system and combines online work
• Integration of stand-alone machines for short-distance handling and transportation
• Use of protective safety components on the whole line
• Use of measurement and control workstations that inspect materials, semi-finished products and finished products

Types of production lines

Creating a production line depends on the quantity of parts produced. By analyzing manufacturing processes, there are some basic types of manufacturing activities:

1. Production of one unit (eg building a house)
2. Small batch production - handicraft production, few similar products
3. Mass production - large repeat series of products
4. Continuous production – eg petroleum refining, paper production, steel…. etc.

Manufacturing production lines/assembly line

An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential and sequential manner to create a final product, in most cases a production line or manufacturing assembly line is a semi-automated system through which the product moves, at each assembly station along The line occurs part of the production process.

The workers and machines used in production lines to produce the item are fixed along the line and the product moves through the cycle from start to finish.

Assembly methods were originally introduced for the purpose of increasing plant productivity and efficiency, assembly line methods are regularly progressed as new and more efficient ways are found to achieve the goal of increasing productivity (number of products produced in a given period of time).

While assembly line methods apply primarily to manufacturing processes, business experts are also known to apply these principles to other areas of business, from product development to management.

The introduction of the assembly line to American manufacturing floors in the early part of the twentieth century radically changed the character of production facilities and companies across the country, thanks to the assembly line shortening production times, speeding up equipment costs, and expanding labor and management alike to keep pace with the changes.

Today, using modern assembly line methods, manufacturing is a high-precision process in which value is added to parts along the line. Increasingly, assembly line manufacturing is characterized by “simultaneous operations” – multiple parallel activities that feed into the final assembly stage.

These processes require complex communication systems, material flow plans, and production schedules. The fact that an assembly line system is a single system, a large system means that failure at one point in the “line” causes slowdowns and repercussions from that point on.

Keeping the entire system running smoothly requires a great deal of coordination between parts of the system.